Monologues
by Michael Earley and Philippa Keil
Your Sixty Seconds of Fame
Auditions, no matter what anyone says, are
often won or lost in the first sixty seconds. One minute is really all
the time you have to truly establish a solid presence and make a
definite claim on our attention. The first moment we lay eyes on an
actor is rarely forgotten. That may sound prejudiced, but it is, in
fact, true. And the sixty second countdown begins as soon as you
approach the stage, even before you speak your first line. Just your
mere presence radiates an aura that the spoken monologue will only
confirm or contradict. Yet in that first minute it can often be love or
hate at first sight.
Don't
think of an audition as a contest with other actors. You are really
competing with the clock and the short attention span of your
listeners; especially short if they have seen a lot of other actors
during the same audition. They want to be captivated by someone
special, someone who is a professional and who won't waste time. They
are looking for a person with an appetite for work; someone who can
become part of an ensemble and withstand the pressure of concentrated
effort. Auditions are frequently tense because the eventual rehearsal
process and performance is even more intense. Show them, immediately,
that you can bear the weight of an opening night performance. If they
choose you for a part, so much time and energy will go into you - your
competence and reliability must be demonstrated by your audition and
your cv.
- 1 Preparation
- 2 Relaxation
- 3 Concentration
- 4 Compensation
- 5 Motivation
- 6 Characterization
- 7 Physicalization
- 8 Revelation
- 9 Resolution
Preparation
Read the play from which your audition monologue comes, several times.
Investigate its background. Study its
sources, context and content. Look at your speech in detail. What about
it surprises you, moves you, makes you laugh? What about the strong
contrasts between words, the darkness and light that often inhabits the
best speeches? What are you trying to accomplish and convince us of in
what you are saying? How does the monologue build in expectation and
arrive at various plateaux or sudden bursts of recognition? All good
speeches build to some climax. Why do you need to say this particular
speech and why say it now? Does it make you angry? Does it settle some
personal score? Does it say something about you?
Relaxation
Auditions & indeed life produce
tensions. And tensions are the actor's great enemies. But muscular
tension, especially around the neck and shoulders and in the voice, can
be freed and relaxed through a proper physical warm-up. Arriving early
can help calm nerves - it gives you time to adjust to the surroundings.
Deep breathing, mental relaxation exercises, focusing on the mood of
the character you are about to portray, can take one's mind off the
self-absorption that leads to nerves.
Concentration
Enter your character's body before you take
the stage. Dwell on motivation, the why and 'what if' of your
character. Concentrate on the events and circumstances leading up to
the speech. Enter the scene with energy and purpose. Enter it as a
character with something important to say.
Compensation
Always be prepared to compensate for the
things that go wrong. Your partner doesn't show up, the room is locked,
your name's not on the list, it is cold, you are late leaving work or
arriving. Something always goes wrong. Compensate. Seek alternatives.
Always be prepared, for instance, to sight read an unfamiliar script.
Expect that the room for your audition will have shifted to some other
place. Adapt to each change in plans.
When things go wrong - and they will - don't make excuses. Simply adjust, compensate and push ahead. If variations arise in your presentation, enjoy the variety, Show you are resourceful and make use of the change. Directors look for dimension and range and flexibility in a performer.
Motivation
Studying the motivation of the character we
are presenting gives us reasons for doing and saying something through
performance. It makes us perform an action or say a speech. Unless the
actor knows why he or she sits in specific chair, why we are talking to
another character, why we are taking drink, or why we are saying a
speech, any task of acting will only be vague. Understanding a
character's motivation gives conviction to the lines.
Who am I? What do I want in this scene? Where am I going? What obstacles stand in my way? Who am I talking to? What am I seeking or saying, beat by beat, word by word? Let the will, needs, and desires of your character totally absorb you. Let the motivation of the character become a replacement for self-consciousness.
Characterization
Entering the world of a character is a
lengthy and prolonged process. It means trying many different tacks
before settling on the right one for you. The actor dives into the
character repeatedly in the hope of penetrating all the layers. This is
a rich process of discovery for the actor and is never arrived at
instantly.
Find personal parallels with your own life in the character's life. For auditions you should choose a cast of sympathetic characters who are extensions of yourself. The substance and shading that you give your characters will also be carefully noted. Keep working on character. There is always something new to discover. What new inflection can you add to a speech? What new turn on a phrase? Establish in your own mind the main features of the character's personality very clearly, but then be willing with each audition performance to explore new aspects of the character as you perform. This keeps a freshness in the performance, so that it doesn't sound like a recitation from memory, but a first time portrayal of actual events.
Physicalization
Acting is disciplined, hard work. It
demands stamina along with mental concentration. It requires gesture as
well as verbal agility. The eyes are remarkably important as
instruments in a performance. Keeping your body alive and interesting
on-stage should receive as much work as the way you deliver a speech.
If you are pliant, physically, a director will see that he or she can
work with you.
Revelation
Revelations give speeches and performances
the satisfaction of having arrived someplace important. Every good
monologue contains a crucial moment when the whole speech reveals its
intention. Find that moment to build your whole performance around. It
may come at the beginning, middle, or end of the speech. A moment of
revelation can be prepared for and scored. What, for instance, is the
kernel of the speech, its most important word or phrase?
Resolution
Always leave them with something to
remember, and leave them wanting more. The end of a monologue can be
fast or slow, a fadeout or a blackout. But it should be obviously the
end, and should show your control of the material and yourself.